Papers of the Department of Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology
at the University of Birmingham

General Editors - Tim Elliott and Cannon Fairbairn

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Ciarán Bartlett

Book Reviews and Responses Editor - Tyler Broome

Copy Editors - Sarah MacCay Tams, Jarkko Tanninen, Tyler Broome, Matt Watts, Cannon Fairbairn

Committee

IT Officer - Amy E. Porter

Specialist Editors

Harriet Kent, Mary Fragkaki, Tim Elliott, Alex MacFarlane, Tyler Broome, Vasileios Dimoglidis, John Mitchell, Laura Clark, Antonios Savva, Theodore Reeves, Marcus Spencer-Brown, Rachael Banes, Agni Agathi Papamichael, Valentina Santini, Phoebe Georgiadi, Konstantinos Karatolios, James Cogbill, Lluís Jerez Bertolín, Cannon Fairbairn, Ciaran Bartlett, Marwa Abdel Razek, Panagiotis Androulakis, Giulia Freni, Rebekah Georgoudakis, Tobias Fulton, Sienna Melki, Elliot Luke, Sofia Belioti, Aleksander Simić, Kirsty Harrod, Renee Trepagnier, Beren-Dain Delbrooke-Jones, Lucilla Crespi, Diana Dellantonio, Eve Darby, Kimberley Webb, Rachael McLaughlin, Martine Diepenbroek, Margarita Lianou, Anthofili Kallergi, Asa Lower, Toby Fenton, Elliott Collins, Emma Thompson, Chloe Hartley, Agibail Bates, Luca Ricci

General Editor - Theodore Reeves

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Marcus Spencer-Brown

Book Reviews and Responses Editor - Cannon Fairbairn

Notes and Shorter Pieces Editor - Asa Lower

CAHA Colloquium Special Issue Editor – Ciarán Bartlett

Copy Editors - Agni Agathi Papamichael, Anthofili Kallergi, Asa Lower, Beren-Dain Delbrooke-Jones, Elliott Collins, Eve Darby, Harriet Kent, James Cogbill, John Mitchell, Kimberley Webb, Kirsty Harrod, Laura Clark, Lisa Doughty, Luca Ricci, Lucilla Crespi, Margarita Lianou, Rachael Banes, Rachael McLaughlin, Renee Trepagnier, Sienna Melki, Tim Elliott, Tobias Fulton, Toby Fenton

Committee

Treasurer - Tim Elliott

IT Officer - Laura Clark

Specialist Editors

Abigail Bates, Agni Agathi Papamichael, Aleksandar Simić, Anthofili Kallergi, Antonios Savva, Asa Lower, Beren-Dain Delbrooke-Jones, Cannon Fairbairn, Chloe Hartley, Ciaran Bartlett, Diana Dellantonio, Elliot Luke, Emma Thompson, Giulia Freni, Harriet Kent, James Cogbill, John Mitchell, Kimberley Webb, Konstantinos Karatolios, Laura Clark, Lisa Doughty, Lluís Jerez Bertolín, Luca Ricci, Marcus Spencer-Brown, Margarita Lianou, Martine Diepenbroek, Marwa Abdel Razek, Panagiotis Androulakis, Phoebe Georgiadi, Rachael Banes, Rebekah Georgoudakis, Renee Trepagnier, Sofia Belioti, Theodore Reeves, Tim Elliott, Tobias Fulton, Toby Fenton, Valentina Santini

General Editor - Lluís Jerez Bertolín

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Theodore Reeves

Book Reviews and Responses Editor - Teifion Gambold

Notes and Shorter Pieces Editor - Antonios Savva

Copy Editors - Agni Agathi Papamichael, Lisa Doughty, Teifion Gambold

Committee

Treasurer/IT Officer - Laura Clark

Marketing Officer - Hebe Barlow

Specialist Editors

Rachael Banes, Hebe Barlow, Ellie Bennett, Lluís Jerez Bertolín, Michael Burling, Laura Clark, Thomas D'Amore, Ellie Desli, Ben Dewar, Martine Diepenbroek, Robin Diver, Lisa Doughty, Mary Fragkaki, Teifion Gambold, Rhys James Jenkins, Guy Kirkham-Smith, Raphael Lam, Ruth Leger, Penny Mantouvalou, Alex Moore, Edward Mushett Cole, Kerrie Myers, Agni Agathi Papamichael, Oonagh Pennington-Wilson, Amy Porter, Marwa Abdel Razek, Theodore Reeves, Ben Salisbury, Antonios Savva, Jen Turner, Tamsin Varney, Jessica Venner, Maria Vrij, Lauren Palmer, Phoebe Georgiadi, Emma Thompson, Valentina Santini, Anthophili Kallergi, Konstantinos Karatolios

General Editor - Amy E. Porter

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Rhys James Jenkins

Book Reviews and Responses Editor - Lluís Jerez Bertolín

Notes and Shorter Pieces Editor - Antonios Savva

Copy Editors - Rachael Banes, Michael Burling, Ben Dewar, Teifion Gambold, Penny Mantouvalou, Agni Agathi Papamichael and Jen Turner

Committee

Treasurer - Laura Clark

IT Officer - King Tin Raphael Lam

Marketing Officer - Hebe Barlow

Specialist Editors

Rachael Banes, Hebe Barlow, Eleanor Bennett, Lluís Jerez Bertolín, Michael Burling, Laura Clark, Elli Desli, Ben Dewar, Martine Diepenbroek, Robin Diver, Teifion Gambold, Rhys James Jenkins, Guy Kirkham-Smith, King Tin Raphael Lam, Penny Mantouvalou, Kerrie L. Myers, Agni Agathi Papamichael, Oonagh Pennington-Wilson, Amy E. Porter, Marco Prete, Marwa Abdel Razek, Ben Salisbury, Antonios Savva, Valeria de Scarpis, Jen Turner, Laura Ursprung and Jessica Venner

General Editor - Robin Diver

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Thomas D'Amore

Book Reviews and Responses Editor - Robin Diver

Notes and Shorter Pieces Editor - Antonios Savva

Archaeological Reports and Pieces Editor - Amy E. Porter

Copy Editors - Mike Burling, Thomas D'Amore, Ben Dewar, Robin Diver, Lisa Doughty, Alex Moore, Ben Salisbury, Jen Turner, Tamsin Varney and Jessica Venner

Committee

Treasurer - Robin Diver

IT Officer - Amy E. Porter/ King Tin Raphael Lam (issue #24)

IT Assistant - King Tin Raphael Lam

Marketing Officer - Jessica Venner

Specialist Editors

Rachael Banes, Mike Burling, Thomas D'Amore, Ben Dewar, Robin Diver, Lisa Doughty, Mary Fragkaki, Guy Kirkham-Smith, King Tin Raphael Lam, Alex Moore, Kerrie Myers, Amy E. Porter, Ben Salisbury, Jen Turner, Tamsin Varney and Jessica Venner

General Editor - Nosheena Jabeen

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Tabitha Ives

Book Reviews and Responses Editor - Robin Diver

Notes and Shorter Pieces Editor - Antonios Savva

Archaeological Reports and Pieces Editor - Amy E. Porter

Copy Editors - Xenya Byrne and Amy E. Porter (issue #22)

Committee

Treasurer - Theodore Reeves

IT Officer - Amy E. Porter

Publicity Officer - Robin Diver and Rachael Helen Banes

Specialist Editors

George Bailey, Rachael Banes, Miriam Bay, Eleanor Bennett, Stephanie Boonstra, Xenya Byrne, Elizabeth Crump, Ben Dewar, Robin Diver, Mary Fragkaki, George Harrold, Alexandra Ivens, Tabby Ives, Nosheena Jabeen, Guy Kirkham-Smith, Ruth Leger, Bernadette McCooey, Edward Mushett Cole, Kerrie Myers, Oonagh Pennington-Wilson, Amy E. Porter, Theodore Reeves, Antonios Savva, Victoria Schuppert, Rachel Selwood, Eleanor Simance, Helen Tank and Maria Vrij

General Editor - Ellie Bennett

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Nosheena Jabeen

Book Reviews and Responses Editor - Ben Dewar

Notes and Shorter Pieces Editors - Jess Walsh (September 2016 to June 2017) and Amy E. Porter (June 2017 to November 2017)

Copy Editors - Jennifer Turner, Maddy Rymer, Ellie Bennett and Robin Diver

Head of Specialist Editors - Tom Salter

Committee

Treasurer - Hannah Smith

IT Officer - Amy E. Porter

Publicity Officer - Robin Diver

Specialist Editors

Noshenna Jabeen, Jessica Walsh, George Harold, Tom Salter, Ellie Bennett, Hannah Smith, Ben Dewar, Robin Diver, Stephanie Boonstra, Ruth Leger, Eleanor Simance, Guy Kirkham-Smith, Maria Vrij, Bernadette McCooey, Amanda Myers, Kerrie Myers, Miriam Bay, Edward Mushett Cole, Victoria Schuppert, George Bailey, Elizabeth Crump, Oonagh Pennington-Wilson, Amy E. Porter and Helen Tank

General Editor - Guy Kirkham-Smith

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Charlotte Booth

Book Reviews and Responses Editor - Frank Simons

Archaeological Reports Editor - Ruth Léger

Copy Editor - Ruth Léger

Committee

Treasurer - Kerrie Myers

IT Officer - Amy E. Porter

Publicity Officer - Edward Mushett Cole

Specialist Editors

TBC

General Editor - Guy Kirkham-Smith

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Charlotte Booth

Book Reviews and Responses Editor - Frank Simons

Archaeological Reports Editor - Ruth Léger

Copy Editor - Ruth Léger

Committee

Treasurer - Kerrie Myers

IT Officer - Jeff Lindsey

Publicity Officer - Edward Mushett Cole

Specialist Editors

Jenny Palmer, Ellie Simmonds, Amanda Myers, Ruth Leger, Donald Maclennan, Sam Gibson, Dan Hume, Philip Myers, Nick Mur, Edward Mushett Cole, Gillian Reynolds, Jonathan Trigg, Sarah Howard, Gillian Reynolds, Guy Kirkham-Smith

General Editor - Guy Kirkham-Smith

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Charlotte Booth

Book Reviews Editor - Frank Simons

Shorter Pieces Editor - Natalya Fenston

Copy Editors - Ruth Léger, Clare Stainthorp

Committee

Treasurer - Bethany Fulton

IT Officer - Jeff Lindsey

Publicity Officer - Edward Mushett Cole

Specialist Editors

TBC

General Editor - Frank Simons

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Edward Mushett Cole

Book Reviews Editor - Guy Kirkham-Smith

Shorter Pieces Editor - Natalya Fenston

Copy Editors - Ruth Léger, Clare Stainthorp

Committee

Treasurer - Bethany Fulton

IT Officer - Jeff Lindsey

Publicity Officer - Alix Lowe

Specialist Editors

Jonny Dugdale, James Gerrard, Jennifer Hicks, Ben Hinson, Sarah Howard, Dan Hume, Guy Kirkham-Smith, Roberta Mentesana, Amanda Myers, Thomas Peaple, Maria Petropoulou

General Editor - Frank Simons

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Edward Mushett Cole

Book Reviews Editor - Polly Toney

Shorter Pieces Editor - Holly Ranger

Committee

Treasurer - Jennifer Palmer

Publicity Officer - Alix Lowe

IT Officer - Moonika Oll

MA Liason - Maria Fotiadi

Specialist Editors

Andree Bagley, Emma Brown, Maria Fotiadi, Rod Freeman, Dr. James Gerrard, Carl Graves, Sam Gibson, Dr. Juliette Harrisson, Sarah Howard, Dan Hume, Prof. Simon James, Matt Kears, Guy Kirkham-Smith, Ruth Léger, Max Leventhal, Wei-sheng Lin, Emma Login, Donald MacLennan, Emily Millward, Nick Mureddu, Charles Northrop II, Jennifer Palmer, Felix Paulinski, Holly Ranger, Phoebe Roy, Nick Silverman, Emma Southon, Dr. Laurence Totelin, Jonathan Trigg, Christina Tsaknaki, Sarah Wilkowski, Jackie Williams

General Editor - Emma Southon

Editorial Board

Book Reviews Editor - Sarah Wilkowski

Shorter Pieces Editor - Phoebe Child

Production Editor - Matthew Kears

Committee

Treasurer - Tobias Riley

Events Officer - Tamsin Cross

Co-Articles Editors for Issue 12 - Jess Cobb and Tamsin Cross

Peer Reviewers

Jess Cobb, Thomas Coward, Tamsin Cross, Matthew Kears, Antony Lowe, Luke McGarrity, Gordon Ratcliff, Phoebe Roy, Emma Southon, Ann Trenchard

General Editor - Phoebe Roy

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Daniel Reynolds

Book Reviews Editor - Matthew Kears

Shorter Pieces Editor - Emma Southon

Committee

Treasurer - Laura Snook

Publicity & Events Officer - Deborah Kerr

IT Officer - Moonika Oll

Peer Reviewers

Ancient History and Late Antiquity - Lisa Alberici and David Newsome

Greek Archaeology - Linda Langley

Roman Archaeology - Helen Goodchild and David Newsome

Egyptian Archaeology - Ruth Humphreys

Neolithic Britain - Simon R. Davies and Robin B. Weaver

Prehistoric Aegean / Eastern Mediterranean - Gemma Marakas; also Anatastia Leriou

GIS and Landscape - Simon R. Davies and Helen Goodchild

Eastern Mediterranean studies, Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek - Lisa Alberici

Industrial/Heritage - Helen Goodchild and Robin Weaver; also Mark Kincey, Ben Raffield, Joe Saunders, Yuan-Ting Tsai and Laura Whitehouse

Classics - Juliette Harrisson, Deborah Kerr and Laura Snook; also Sarah Parker

Egyptology - Nicki Adderley and Steven Gregory; also Pauline Norris and Ruth Humphreys

Ancient Western Asia/Assyriology - Erika Johnson and Elizabeth Wheat

Medieval Studies - Anna Gottschall

Modern and Ancient Greek Language - Marsia Bealby

General Editor - Elizabeth Wheat

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Elizabeth Wheat

Book Reviews Editor - Robin Weaver

Shorter Pieces Editor - Erika Johnson

Proceedings Editors - Matthew Kears & Phoebe Roy

Committee

Committee Co-Ordinator - Francesca Sapsford

Treasurer - Laura Snook

Publicity & Events Officer - Emma Southon

Publishing Team

IT Officer - Deborah Kerr

PDFs Produced by - Francesca Sapsford

Peer Reviewers

Nicki Adderley, Rebecca Day, Steven Gregory, Juliette Harrisson, David Newsome, Daniel Reynolds, Laura Snook, Emma Southon, Elizabeth Wheat;

also Lisa Alberici, Marsia Bealby, Simon Davies, Helen Goodchild, Anna Gottschall, Ruth Humphreys, Erika Johnson, Deborah Kerr, Mark Kincey, Linda Langley, Anatastia Leriou, Gemma Marakas, Pauline Norris, Sarah Parker, Ben Raffield, Joe Saunders, Robin Weaver and Laura Whitehouse

General Editor - Francesca Sapsford

Editorial Board

Articles Editor - Elizabeth Wheat

Book Reviews Editor - Robin Weaver

Shorter Pieces Editor - Erika Johnson

Proceedings Editors - Matthew Kears & Phoebe Roy

Committee

Treasurer - Laura Snook

Publicity & Events Officer - Emma Southon

Publishing Team

Issue 7 IT Officer - Deborah Kerr

Issue 7 PDFs produced by - Francesca Sapsford

Issue 7.5 IT Officer - Moonika Oll

Issue 7.5 PDFs produced by - Deborah Kerr

Peer Reviewers

Lisa Alberici, Simon Davies, Steven Gregory, Erika Johnson, Mark Kincey, Gemma Marakas, Laura Snook, Robin Weaver, Elizabeth Wheat;

also Nicki Adderley, Marsia Bealby, Helen Goodchild, Anna Gottschall, Juliette Harrisson, Ruth Humphreys, Deborah Kerr, Linda Langley, Anatastia Leriou, David Newsome, Pauline Norris, Sarah Parker, Ben Raffield, Joe Saunders, Yuan-Ting Tsai and Laura Whitehouse

Editor and co-ordinator - Deborah Kerr

Book Reviews & Shorter Pieces editors - Erika Johnson and Laura Snook

Web Officers - Matthew Somerville with Deborah Kerr

PDFs produced by - Deborah Kerr

Peer Reviewers

Ancient History and Late Antiquity - Lisa Alberici and David Newsome

Greek Archæology - Linda Langley

Roman Archæology - Helen Goodchild and David Newsome

Neolithic Britain - Simon R. Davies and Robin B. Weaver

Prehistoric Aegean / Eastern Mediterranean - Gemma Marakas; also Anatastia Leriou

GIS and Landscape - Simon R. Davies and Helen Goodchild

Eastern Mediterranean studies, Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek - Lisa Alberici

Industrial / Heritage - Helen Goodchild and Robin Weaver; also Mark Kincey, Ben Raffield, Joe Saunders, Yuan-Ting Tsai and Laura Whitehouse

Classics - Juliette Harrisson, Deborah Kerr and Laura Snook

Egyptology - Nicki Adderley and Steven Gregory; also Pauline Norris

Ancient Western Asia / Assyriology - Erika Johnson and Elizabeth Wheat

Medieval Studies - Anna Gottschall

Editor and co-ordinator - Robin Weaver

Reviews Editor - Juliette Harrisson

Web Officer - Helen Goodchild

PDFs produced by - Deborah Kerr (using documents formatted by Helen Goodchild)

Peer Reviewers

Ancient History and Late Antiquity - David Newsome and Lisa Alberici

Roman Archæology - David Newsome and Helen Goodchild

Neolithic Britain - Robin Weaver and Simon Davies

Human and Animal Bone - Becky Redfern and Rachel Ives

Prehistoric Aegean / Eastern Mediterranean - Natasha Leriou and Gemma Marakas

GIS and Landscape - Helen Goodchild

Eastern Mediterranean studies, Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek - Maria Tsivranidou, Vera Andriopoulou, Lisa Alberici, Tina Christodoulou, Eleni Mouatsou, and Pinar Ozyurek

Classics - Deborah Kerr and Juliette Harrisson

Egypt / Ancient Western Asia - Steven Gregory and Mari Gough

Industrial / Heritage - Helen Goodchild and Robin Weaver

Editor and co-ordinator - Helen Goodchild

Reviews Editor - Robin Weaver

Web Officer - Helen Goodchild

PDFs produced by - Helen Goodchild (issue #01) and Deborah Kerr (issue #02; using documents formatted by Helen Goodchild)

Peer Reviewers

Ancient History and Late Antiquity - Lisa Alberici and Juan Pablo Lewis

Neolithic Britain - Robin Weaver and Simon Davies

Human and Animal Bone - Becky Redfern and Rachel Ives

Prehistoric Aegean / Eastern Mediterranean - Natasha Leriou and Gemma Marakas

GIS and Landscape - Helen Goodchild

Eastern Mediterranean studies, Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek - Maria Tsivranidou, Vera Andriopoulou, Lisa Alberici, Tina Christodoulou, Eleni Mouatsou, and Pinar Ozyurek

Classics - Deborah Kerr, Lisa Alberici and Juan Pablo Lewis

Egypt / Ancient Western Asia - Mari Gough, Claus Jurman and Nicola Adderley

Industrial / Heritage - Helen Goodchild and Robin Weaver